Class 11

Information Technology (802)

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261

Define the term: Computer

SHORT Easy
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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Explanation: An electronic device that takes input from the user, processes it according to a set of instructions, and displays/gives the output.
262

A MySQL table can have more than one primary key defined using two separate PRIMARY KEY clauses.

TRUE FALSE Hard
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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FALSE
Explanation: A table can have at most one primary key; attempting to define two separate PRIMARY KEY clauses results in an error (Multiple primary key defined).
263

Define the term: Input Device

SHORT Easy
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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Explanation: A device used to provide data/instructions to a computer, e.g., keyboard, mouse, scanner.
264

Which statement is used to select a database and make it the current database?

SHORT Easy
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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Explanation: USE <databasename>; e.g., USE School;
265

Define the term: Output Device

SHORT Easy
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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Explanation: A device used to present the processed result to the user, e.g., monitor, printer, speaker.
266

List the four DML commands mentioned in the chapter.

SHORT Easy
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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Explanation: INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE.
267

Define the term: Processor

SHORT Easy
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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Explanation: The component (CPU) that executes instructions and coordinates all other units of the computer, primarily responsible for its performance.
268

Write the SQL statement to create a table named 'Shoes' with columns Code (CHAR(4), Primary Key), Name (VARCHAR(20)), type (VARCHAR(10)), size (INT(2), NOT NULL), cost (DECIMAL(6,2)), margin (DECIMAL(4,2)), and Qty (INT(4)).

LONG Medium
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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Explanation: CREATE TABLE Shoes (Code CHAR(4) PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(20), type VARCHAR(10), size INT(2) NOT NULL, cost DECIMAL(6,2), margin DECIMAL(4,2), Qty INT(4));
269

Differentiate between Bus Topology and Star Topology.

LONG Medium
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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Explanation: Bus topology uses a single backbone cable with nodes connected via taps, requiring less cabling but with difficult fault detection; a break in the backbone can disrupt the whole network. Star topology connects all devices to a central hub, needs more cabling, but fault detection/isolation is easier; however, hub failure disrupts the whole network.
270

Which keyword is used with SELECT to eliminate repeated (duplicate) values from the result?

MCQ Easy
a. UNIQUE
b. DISTINCT
c. ALL
d. ONLY
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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DISTINCT
Explanation: The DISTINCT keyword eliminates duplicate values from the result set of a SELECT query.
271

Differentiate between Star Topology and Tree Topology.

LONG Medium
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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Explanation: In Star topology, all devices connect to a single central hub, and communication passes through it. Tree topology is a hybrid of star and bus, where a backbone (bus) cable acts as the stem and star networks/nodes branch off it like tree branches; damage to one segment does not affect other segments, but installation is more complex.
272

Which clause is used to filter rows based on a specified condition?

MCQ Easy
a. ORDER BY
b. GROUP BY
c. WHERE
d. HAVING
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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WHERE
Explanation: The WHERE clause is used to fetch only those rows that satisfy a specified condition/criterion.
273

Differentiate between Star Topology and Mesh Topology.

LONG Medium
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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Explanation: Star topology connects all nodes to one central hub, requiring moderate cabling but risking total failure if the hub fails. Mesh topology connects every node to every other node directly, requiring the most cabling but offering secure, traffic-free communication with no single point of failure.
274

Which SQL statement is used to modify existing data (records) within a table?

MCQ Easy
a. CHANGE
b. MODIFY
c. UPDATE
d. ALTER
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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UPDATE
Explanation: The UPDATE command modifies existing data in the rows of a table, typically used along with the WHERE clause.
275

Differentiate between Ring Topology and Bus Topology.

LONG Medium
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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Explanation: In Ring topology, devices are connected in a closed loop and messages travel in one direction around the ring; addition/deletion of nodes and fault detection are easy, but a single point failure can disrupt the whole network. In Bus topology, devices connect to a common backbone cable; it needs less cabling but fault detection/isolation is difficult.
276

Which SQL statement removes data (rows) from a table?

MCQ Easy
a. DELETE
b. DROP
c. TRUNCATE
d. REMOVE
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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DELETE
Explanation: DELETE FROM <table_name> [WHERE <condition>]; removes rows from a table matching the given condition (or all rows if no condition is given).
277

Differentiate between LAN and WAN.

LONG Medium
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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Explanation: LAN (Local Area Network) is a private network spanning up to about 1 Km, typically within a building or campus, operating at 10 Mbps to 1 Gbps. WAN (Wide Area Network) spans about 1000 Km, connecting networks across a country or continent, and may be owned by multiple organizations.
278

Which operator is used for pattern matching of strings in SQL?

MCQ Easy
a. IN
b. BETWEEN
c. LIKE
d. IS
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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LIKE
Explanation: The LIKE operator is used for pattern matching, using wildcards % (any number of characters) and _ (single character).
279

Differentiate between LAN and MAN.

LONG Medium
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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Explanation: LAN spans a small area (up to 1 Km), such as a building or campus, and is usually privately owned. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) spans up to about 50 Km, covering a city, and may be owned by a single organization or shared among several, connecting multiple LANs.
280

Which wildcard character in the LIKE clause matches exactly one character?

MCQ Medium
a. %
b. _
c. *
d. ?
Information Technology (802) · Class 11 · Sep 26, 2026
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_
Explanation: The underscore (_) is used to match exactly one character in a pattern with the LIKE operator.